Guide to Best Lava Fields in Iceland

Iceland: The Land of Ice and Fire

Iceland is famously nicknamed "the land of ice and fire" due to its immense volcanic activity throughout its history. The island’s landscape is shaped by countless active and dormant volcanoes, which have created stunning natural features like lava fields, rock formations, and geothermal pools.

Lava fields, in particular, are not only fascinating geological wonders but are also completely unique—no two are alike. Each lava field varies in size, shape, and even color, depending on how and when it was formed.

What is a Lava Field?

A lava field is exactly what it sounds like—a flat expanse of land formed by past volcanic eruptions. These areas can range from a few hundred meters to thousands of kilometers in size. Iceland is home to many lava fields, some dating back thousands of years. Over time, fragile ecosystems of moss have developed on older fields, making them extraordinary but protected sites.

How Are Lava Fields Formed?

Lava fields are created by the flow of lava during a volcanic eruption. To form these expansive, flat surfaces, the lava must be fluid, typically basaltic in nature. As the lava cools, it solidifies into the fascinating rocky formations seen across Iceland. Features like underground vents and funnels add to the complexity and beauty of these landscapes.

Best Lava Fields to Explore in Iceland

Eldhraun

Eldhraun, one of Iceland’s largest and most famous lava fields, spans over 565 square kilometers. Covered in lush moss, it’s hard to imagine that this serene landscape was once a fiery river of lava. The field was created during the catastrophic Skaftáreldar eruption from 1783 to 1784, one of the largest recorded eruptions in history. Visitors can also explore lava tubes and caves formed during this event, adding to the area's allure.

Krafla

Located in the North, Krafla is one of Iceland’s most geothermally active areas, with 29 recorded eruptions in recent centuries. This lava field is unique because you can still witness steaming vents and bubbling lava beneath the surface. Krafla’s activity also paved the way for Iceland’s first geothermal power plant, built in 1977, which remains a significant source of renewable energy. Unlike the calmer, moss-covered fields, Krafla offers a raw, dynamic volcanic experience.

Berserkjahraun

Berserkjahraun, found on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, offers a dramatic mossy landscape formed between 3,500 and 4,000 years ago. This lava field originated from the eruptions of four craters and is framed by mountains and the sea, creating an otherworldly setting. As it is a bit off the beaten path, visitors are encouraged to exercise caution when exploring this remote area.

Geirlandshraun

Geirlandshraun is a breathtaking lava field known for its high walls, narrow canyon, and lush greenery. Following the river Fjaðrá, it leads visitors to the stunning Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon. Believed to have been formed over 9,000 years ago, Geirlandshraun offers a glimpse into Iceland’s ancient volcanic history. It’s a popular spot for hikers, thanks to its scenic beauty and unique geological features.

Lóndrangar

Lóndrangar is renowned for its towering basalt formations, with some reaching heights of 75 meters. Located on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, this area also features a more recent lava field that surrounds the cliffs. Over time, moss has covered the rugged terrain, transforming it into a green, vibrant wilderness. The combination of dramatic rock formations and lush lava fields makes Lóndrangar a favorite among tourists and photographers alike.

Plan Your Lava Field Adventure

Iceland’s lava fields are not only geological marvels but also living stories of the island’s fiery past. Whether you’re exploring moss-covered plains, hiking through dramatic canyons, or witnessing active geothermal areas, these sites offer unforgettable experiences.

If you’re unsure about the type of car you’ll need for your journey, our team is here to help. Feel free to reach out with any questions about driving in Iceland or planning your adventure.

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